What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
excavation
Example
The excavation of the ancient ruins revealed many artifacts. [excavation: noun]
Example
The construction crew began the excavation for the new building. [excavation: noun]
trenching
Example
The farmer dug a trench to irrigate his crops. [trenching: verb]
Example
The utility company is trenching the road to lay new cables. [trenching: present participle]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Excavation is more commonly used than trenching in everyday language, as it covers a wider range of contexts and purposes. However, trenching is still a useful term for specific types of digging projects.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between excavation and trenching?
Excavation is generally more formal than trenching, as it is often associated with construction or archaeological contexts. Trenching is more commonly used in practical or technical contexts, such as irrigation or utility installation.