What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
expound
Example
The professor expounded on the intricacies of quantum mechanics. [expounded: verb]
Example
In his book, the author expounds on the importance of empathy in leadership. [expounds: present tense]
explain
Example
Can you explain how to use this software? [explain: verb]
Example
The teacher explained the math problem step by step. [explained: past tense]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Explain is more commonly used than expound in everyday language. Explain is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while expound is less common and usually reserved for academic or specialized fields.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between expound and explain?
Expound is more formal than explain, and it is often used in academic or specialized contexts. Explain is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.