Synonyms in Detail: extrapolation and inference Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

extrapolation

Example

Based on the data we have, we can extrapolate that the company's profits will continue to grow next year. [extrapolate: verb]

Example

The researchers used extrapolation to estimate the population size of the endangered species. [extrapolation: noun]

inference

Example

From the tone of his voice, I can infer that he is upset about something. [infer: verb]

Example

Her inference was that the restaurant was not very good because it was empty on a Saturday night. [inference: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Inference is more commonly used than extrapolation in everyday language. Inference is a versatile term that can be applied to many situations, while extrapolation is more specific and often used in scientific or technical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between extrapolation and inference?

While extrapolation is typically associated with a formal and technical tone, inference is more versatile and can be employed in various formality levels, allowing it to be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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