Synonyms in Detail: extremal and extreme Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

extremal

Example

The extremal points of this function are located at x=2 and x=5. [extremal: adjective]

Example

The extremal temperatures for this region range from -20 to 40 degrees Celsius. [extremal: adjective]

Example

The athlete's performance was extremal, breaking the world record by several seconds. [extremal: adjective]

extreme

Example

The weather conditions were extreme, with high winds and heavy rain. [extreme: adjective]

Example

The temperature reached an extreme of 110 degrees Fahrenheit. [extreme: noun]

Example

The company's decision to lay off half of its employees was seen as extreme by many. [extreme: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Extreme is a much more commonly used word than extremal in everyday language, and is versatile enough to be used in a wide range of contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between extremal and extreme?

Extremal is a more formal and technical term, while extreme is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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