Synonyms in Detail: favela and slum Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

favela

Example

The favela is located on the outskirts of the city. [favela: noun]

Example

Many people in the favela lack access to basic services like clean water and sanitation. [favela: noun]

slum

Example

The slum was plagued by crime and violence. [slum: noun]

Example

Many people in the slum were forced to live in cramped and unsanitary conditions. [slum: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Slum is more commonly used than favela in English-language contexts outside of Brazil. However, favela is widely recognized as a term specific to Brazil and is used more frequently in Portuguese-speaking countries.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between favela and slum?

Both favela and slum are informal terms that may be considered insensitive or offensive in some contexts. It is important to use these words with care and sensitivity, and to be aware of the potential negative connotations associated with them.

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