What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
fine
Example
He had to pay a fine for speeding. [fine: noun]
Example
The restaurant served fine cuisine. [fine: adjective]
Example
Fine, I'll go to the party with you. [fine: interjection]
penalty
Example
The penalty for cheating on the exam was expulsion. [penalty: noun]
Example
The team received a penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct. [penalty: noun]
Example
There's a penalty for canceling the reservation after the deadline. [penalty: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Fine is more commonly used than penalty in everyday language, especially in legal and financial contexts. Penalty is more commonly used in sports, games, and contracts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between fine and penalty?
Fine is more formal than penalty, especially when used in legal contexts. However, both words can be used in formal and informal contexts depending on the situation.
