What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
flora
Example
The flora of the Amazon rainforest is incredibly diverse. [flora: noun]
Example
She studied the flora of the desert, documenting the different species she found. [flora: noun]
Example
Botanists use flora to understand the relationships between different plant species. [flora: noun]
botany
Example
He majored in botany in college and now works as a plant researcher. [botany: noun]
Example
Botanists use various methods to identify and classify different plant species. [botanists: noun]
Example
The field of botany has contributed greatly to our understanding of plant-based medicine. [botany: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Botany is more commonly used than flora in scientific and academic contexts. However, flora is still used in ecological and descriptive contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between flora and botany?
Botany is generally considered more formal than flora. While flora can be used in informal contexts, botany is primarily used in scientific and academic settings.