What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
gender
Example
Gender stereotypes can limit opportunities for both men and women. [gender: noun]
Example
They identify as genderqueer and prefer they/them pronouns. [gender: adjective]
sex
Example
The doctor asked about their sex assigned at birth. [sex: noun]
Example
They had consensual sex with their partner. [sex: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Sex is more commonly used than gender in everyday language, especially in medical and biological contexts. However, gender has become more prevalent in recent years due to discussions of social justice and equality.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between gender and sex?
Sex is generally considered more formal than gender, as it is used in scientific and medical contexts. However, both words can be used in formal and informal settings depending on the context.
