Synonyms in Detail: genitive and possessive Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

genitive

Example

The genitive case in English is often marked by an apostrophe followed by an 's'. [genitive: noun]

Example

The cat's toy was left on the couch. [genitive: possessive noun]

possessive

Example

My sister's car is parked outside. [possessive: adjective]

Example

The book belongs to him. [possessive: pronoun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Possessive is more commonly used than genitive in everyday language. Possessive is a versatile term that can be used in various contexts, while genitive is a more technical term used primarily in grammar.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between genitive and possessive?

Genitive is a more formal term used primarily in grammar, while possessive is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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