What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
germ
Example
Be sure to wash your hands frequently to avoid spreading germs. [germs: noun]
Example
The doctor explained that the flu is caused by a germ that can be transmitted through the air. [germ: singular noun]
microbe
Example
Scientists are studying how microbes can help break down waste and clean up the environment. [microbes: plural noun]
Example
The lab technician examined the microbe under the microscope to identify its characteristics. [microbe: singular noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Germ is more commonly used than microbe in everyday language, especially in the context of hygiene and health. Microbe is more commonly used in scientific or technical contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between germ and microbe?
While germ is typically associated with an informal tone, microbe is more formal and scientific in nature.
