What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
given
Example
Given the circumstances, we have no choice but to cancel the event. [given: preposition]
Example
The job offer came with a given salary and benefits package. [given: adjective]
certain
Example
I am certain that I left my keys on the kitchen counter. [certain: adjective]
Example
We need to meet with a certain client to discuss the project details. [certain: determiner]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Certain is more commonly used than given in everyday language. Certain is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, while given is less common and has a more limited range of usage.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between given and certain?
Both given and certain can be used in formal and informal contexts. However, given may be perceived as more formal due to its association with technical or legal language.
