Synonyms in Detail: gloomy and melancholy Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

gloomy

Example

The sky was gloomy and overcast, threatening rain. [gloomy: adjective]

Example

She felt gloomy and downhearted after receiving the bad news. [gloomy: adjective]

Example

The company's financial forecast looks gloomy for the next quarter. [gloomy: adjective]

melancholy

Example

He listened to the melancholy music and felt a wave of sadness wash over him. [melancholy: adjective]

Example

She had a melancholy expression on her face as she gazed out the window. [melancholy: adjective]

Example

The abandoned house had a melancholy air about it, reminding him of his childhood home. [melancholy: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Gloomy is more commonly used than melancholy in everyday language. Gloomy is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while melancholy is less common and has a more specific usage.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between gloomy and melancholy?

Both gloomy and melancholy are associated with a formal or literary tone, but melancholy is often used in a more poetic or artistic context, while gloomy is used in a more straightforward or practical context.

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