What is the difference between goethite and haematite?

Definitions

- Describing a mineral that is commonly found in soil and sedimentary rocks. - Referring to a brownish-yellow or reddish-brown mineral that is an important iron ore. - Talking about a mineral that is used in pigments, ceramics, and other industrial applications.

- Describing a mineral that is the most important source of iron ore in the world. - Referring to a reddish-black mineral that is commonly found in sedimentary rocks. - Talking about a mineral that is used in jewelry, pigments, and other decorative applications.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both are minerals that contain iron.
  • 2Both are commonly found in sedimentary rocks.
  • 3Both have important industrial applications.
  • 4Both can be used as pigments.
  • 5Both are opaque minerals with metallic luster.

What is the difference?

  • 1Color: Goethite is typically brownish-yellow or reddish-brown, while haematite is reddish-black.
  • 2Composition: Goethite is an iron oxyhydroxide, while haematite is an iron oxide.
  • 3Uses: Goethite is primarily used in industrial applications, while haematite is mainly used in steel production.
  • 4Abundance: Haematite is more abundant and widely distributed than goethite.
  • 5Crystal structure: Goethite has a different crystal structure than haematite.
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Remember this!

Goethite and haematite are two minerals that contain iron and have important industrial applications. However, they differ in color, composition, uses, abundance, and crystal structure. Goethite is typically brownish-yellow or reddish-brown and is primarily used in pigments, ceramics, and other industrial applications. On the other hand, haematite is reddish-black and is mainly used in steel production due to its high iron content.

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