What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
grate
Example
The sound of the metal grate against the concrete was deafening. [grate: verb]
Example
She grated some cheese for the pasta dish. [grated: past tense]
Example
The constant noise from the construction site grated on my nerves. [grated: past participle]
irritate
Example
The mosquito bite irritated my skin. [irritated: past tense]
Example
His constant interruptions during the meeting really irritate me. [irritate: verb]
Example
She deliberately said something to irritate her sister. [irritate: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Irritate is more commonly used than grate in everyday language. Irritate is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while grate is less common and refers to specific actions or sensations.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between grate and irritate?
Both grate and irritate can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but grate is more likely to be used in technical or specialized contexts, such as cooking or construction, while irritate is more commonly used in everyday language.