Synonyms in Detail: harmful and toxic Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

harmful

Example

Smoking is harmful to your health. [harmful: adjective]

Example

The company's policies were harmful to the environment. [harmful: adjective]

Example

The chemicals in the cleaning product can be harmful if ingested. [harmful: adjective]

toxic

Example

The air in the factory was filled with toxic fumes. [toxic: adjective]

Example

Their relationship was toxic and caused a lot of stress. [toxic: adjective]

Example

The boss's behavior towards his employees was toxic and created a hostile work environment. [toxic: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Harmful is more commonly used in everyday language, while toxic is often used in scientific or technical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between harmful and toxic?

Toxic is generally considered more formal than harmful, and is often used in technical or scientific writing.

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