What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
hitherto
Example
Hitherto, we have not encountered any problems with the system. [hitherto: adverb]
Example
The company's hitherto successful strategy may need to be revised due to changing market conditions. [hitherto: adjective]
formerly
Example
The formerly popular restaurant has seen a decline in business in recent years. [formerly: adverb]
Example
The artist formerly known as Prince changed his name several times throughout his career. [formerly: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Formerly is more commonly used than hitherto in everyday language, as it is a more versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. Hitherto is less common and tends to be used more in formal or academic writing.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between hitherto and formerly?
Hitherto is typically associated with a more formal tone and is often used in academic or legal contexts. Formerly is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.