Synonyms in Detail: hitherto and formerly Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

hitherto

Example

Hitherto, we have not encountered any problems with the system. [hitherto: adverb]

Example

The company's hitherto successful strategy may need to be revised due to changing market conditions. [hitherto: adjective]

formerly

Example

The formerly popular restaurant has seen a decline in business in recent years. [formerly: adverb]

Example

The artist formerly known as Prince changed his name several times throughout his career. [formerly: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Formerly is more commonly used than hitherto in everyday language, as it is a more versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. Hitherto is less common and tends to be used more in formal or academic writing.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between hitherto and formerly?

Hitherto is typically associated with a more formal tone and is often used in academic or legal contexts. Formerly is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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