What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
hokku
Example
The hokku sets the tone for the rest of the renga poem. [hokku: noun]
Example
I wrote a hokku about cherry blossoms in spring. [hokku: noun]
Example
The hokku often includes a kigo, or seasonal reference. [hokku: noun]
haiku
Example
I wrote a haiku about a frog jumping into a pond. [haiku: noun]
Example
Haiku often use kireji, or cutting words, to create a pause or shift in the poem. [haiku: noun]
Example
Modern haiku may not follow the strict 5-7-5 syllable count but still capture the essence of the form. [haiku: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Haiku is more commonly used and recognized than hokku in Western literature and poetry. While hokku is still studied and appreciated in its traditional Japanese context, haiku has become a popular form of poetry in the West.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between hokku and haiku?
Both hokku and haiku are associated with a formal and structured poetic form, but haiku has been adapted to be used in various formality levels, including informal and contemporary contexts.
