Synonyms in Detail: homologous and equivalent Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

homologous

Example

The wings of a bat and the arms of a human are homologous structures. [homologous: adjective]

Example

The homologous pairs of chromosomes in humans contain the same genes but may have different alleles. [homologous: adjective]

Example

The two compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures, making them homologous. [homologous: adjective]

equivalent

Example

In this context, 'similar' and 'equivalent' are not equivalent terms. [equivalent: adjective]

Example

The two chemicals are equivalent in their ability to react with the other compounds. [equivalent: adjective]

Example

This course is equivalent to the one you took last semester in terms of credit value. [equivalent: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Equivalent is more commonly used than homologous in everyday language due to its versatility and broad usage across various fields.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between homologous and equivalent?

Homologous is more technical and specific in its usage, making it more formal than equivalent, which is more general and versatile in its application.

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