Synonyms in Detail: hydrolysis and decomposition Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

hydrolysis

Example

The hydrolysis of sucrose yields glucose and fructose. [hydrolysis: noun]

Example

The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of the protein into smaller peptides. [hydrolysis: noun]

decomposition

Example

The decomposition of organic matter releases carbon dioxide and other gases. [decomposition: noun]

Example

The compound decomposes when exposed to sunlight. [decomposes: verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Decomposition is more commonly used than hydrolysis in everyday language. Decomposition is a general term that can be applied to various fields, while hydrolysis is a more specific term used mainly in biochemistry and organic chemistry.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between hydrolysis and decomposition?

Hydrolysis is a more formal term compared to decomposition. It is commonly used in scientific research and academic writing, while decomposition can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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