What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
hydrolysis
Example
The hydrolysis of sucrose yields glucose and fructose. [hydrolysis: noun]
Example
The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of the protein into smaller peptides. [hydrolysis: noun]
decomposition
Example
The decomposition of organic matter releases carbon dioxide and other gases. [decomposition: noun]
Example
The compound decomposes when exposed to sunlight. [decomposes: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Decomposition is more commonly used than hydrolysis in everyday language. Decomposition is a general term that can be applied to various fields, while hydrolysis is a more specific term used mainly in biochemistry and organic chemistry.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between hydrolysis and decomposition?
Hydrolysis is a more formal term compared to decomposition. It is commonly used in scientific research and academic writing, while decomposition can be used in both formal and informal contexts.