Synonyms in Detail: hydrophobic and lipophilic Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

hydrophobic

Example

The hydrophobic coating on the fabric repels water, keeping it dry. [hydrophobic: adjective]

Example

The hydrophobic tail of the phospholipid bilayer faces inward, away from the aqueous environment. [hydrophobic: adjective]

lipophilic

Example

The lipophilic nature of the drug allows it to be absorbed by fatty tissues in the body. [lipophilic: adjective]

Example

The lipophilic dye stains the lipid-rich cell membranes. [lipophilic: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Hydrophobic and lipophilic are both technical terms used in scientific contexts. However, hydrophobic is more commonly used than lipophilic in everyday language, especially in the context of water-repellent coatings or materials.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between hydrophobic and lipophilic?

Both hydrophobic and lipophilic are technical terms used in scientific contexts and are considered formal language.

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