Synonyms in Detail: hygienic and sanitary Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

hygienic

Example

It's important to maintain hygienic practices in the kitchen to avoid foodborne illnesses. [hygienic: adjective]

Example

The hospital has strict hygienic protocols to prevent the spread of infections. [hygienic: adjective]

sanitary

Example

The restaurant was closed due to unsanitary conditions in the kitchen. [sanitary: adjective]

Example

The city provides sanitary facilities for homeless individuals to promote public health. [sanitary: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Sanitary is slightly more common than hygienic in everyday language, as it is used more frequently in the context of public health and sanitation.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between hygienic and sanitary?

Both hygienic and sanitary are formal words that are typically used in professional or technical contexts, such as healthcare, food service, or public health. However, hygienic may be perceived as slightly more formal due to its association with personal hygiene and cleanliness.

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