What is the difference between hypothesis and assumption?

Definitions

hypothesis

- Used in scientific research to propose a tentative explanation for an observed phenomenon.

- Used in statistics to test a theory or prediction about a population based on sample data.

- Used in everyday language to suggest a possible explanation or solution to a problem.

assumption

- Refers to a belief or idea taken for granted without proof or evidence.

- Used in logic to describe a premise or proposition taken as true without proof.

- Used in everyday language to describe a belief or expectation about a situation or person.

List of Similarities

• 1. Both involve making a statement about a situation or phenomenon.
• 2. Both can be used to guide decision-making or further investigation.
• 3. Both can be based on incomplete or limited information.
• 4. Both can be challenged or tested through evidence and analysis.
• 5. Both can be used to form a basis for reasoning or argumentation.

What is the difference?

• 1. Definition: Hypothesis refers to a proposed explanation or prediction, while assumption refers to a belief or idea taken for granted.
• 2. Evidence: Hypothesis is based on some evidence or observation, while assumption may not be based on any evidence.
• 3. Purpose: Hypothesis is used to guide scientific research or statistical analysis, while assumption is used to make predictions or judgments in everyday situations.
• 4. Scope: Hypothesis is often more specific and narrow in scope than assumption, which can be more general and broad.
• 5. Testing: Hypothesis can be tested through experimentation or statistical analysis, while assumption may be more difficult to test or prove.

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Remember this!

Hypothesis and assumption are both words used to describe statements made about a situation or phenomenon. However, the difference between them lies in their definition, evidence, purpose, scope, and testing. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on some evidence or observation, used to guide scientific research or statistical analysis. An assumption is a belief or idea taken for granted, used to make predictions or judgments in everyday situations.