What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
illuminate
Example
The chandelier in the ballroom illuminated the entire room. [illuminate: verb]
Example
The flashlight illuminated the dark path ahead of us. [illuminated: past tense]
Example
The professor's lecture on the history of art illuminated my understanding of the subject. [illuminating: gerund or present participle]
brighten
Example
The flowers in the garden brightened up the yard with their colors. [brightened: past tense]
Example
Her smile brightened my day and lifted my spirits. [brightened: verb]
Example
The good news brightened the otherwise gloomy atmosphere in the office. [brightened: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Brighten is more commonly used than illuminate in everyday language, as it has a broader range of applications and is more versatile in describing positive changes. Illuminate is more commonly used in technical or academic contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between illuminate and brighten?
Illuminate is generally considered more formal than brighten, as it is often used in technical or academic contexts. Brighten is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
