What is the difference between impeachment and indictment?

Definitions

- Referring to the process of charging a government official with misconduct or abuse of power. - Talking about the formal accusation of wrongdoing against a high-ranking public official, such as the President or a federal judge. - Describing the legal process of investigating and potentially removing a government official from office.

- Referring to the formal accusation of a crime by a grand jury. - Talking about the legal process of charging someone with a crime. - Describing the act of formally accusing someone of wrongdoing in a legal context.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both involve formal accusations of wrongdoing.
  • 2Both are legal terms used in the United States.
  • 3Both can result in legal consequences for the accused.
  • 4Both require evidence to support the accusation.
  • 5Both are serious charges that can damage a person's reputation.

What is the difference?

  • 1Scope: Impeachment is typically reserved for high-ranking government officials, while indictment can apply to anyone accused of a crime.
  • 2Process: Impeachment involves a political process, while indictment involves a legal process.
  • 3Authority: Impeachment is conducted by Congress, while indictment is issued by a grand jury or prosecutor.
  • 4Consequences: Impeachment can result in removal from office, while indictment can lead to a trial and potential imprisonment.
  • 5Standard of proof: Impeachment requires a lower standard of proof than indictment, which requires probable cause.
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Remember this!

Impeachment and indictment are both legal terms that involve formal accusations of wrongdoing. However, impeachment is a political process that applies to high-ranking government officials, while indictment is a legal process that can apply to anyone accused of a crime. Additionally, impeachment requires a lower standard of proof and can result in removal from office, while indictment requires probable cause and can lead to a trial and potential imprisonment.

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