Synonyms in Detail: imprison and incarcerate Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

imprison

Example

The judge decided to imprison the criminal for ten years. [imprison: verb]

Example

The hostages were imprisoned in a small room for several days. [imprisoned: past participle]

incarcerate

Example

The court decided to incarcerate the thief for his crimes. [incarcerate: verb]

Example

The innocent man was wrongfully incarcerated for several years. [incarcerated: past participle]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Imprison is more commonly used than incarcerate in everyday language.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between imprison and incarcerate?

Incarcerate is more formal than imprison and is often used in legal or official contexts.

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