Synonyms in Detail: incur and suffer Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

incur

Example

If you continue to speed, you will incur a fine. [incur: verb]

Example

The company incurred significant losses due to the pandemic. [incurred: past tense]

Example

We will incur additional costs if we decide to upgrade our services. [incur: present tense]

suffer

Example

She suffered from a headache all day. [suffered: past tense]

Example

The country suffered from a severe drought, leading to crop failure. [suffered: past tense]

Example

He suffers from a chronic back pain. [suffers: present tense]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Suffer is more commonly used than incur in everyday language. Suffer is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while incur is less common and is typically used in formal or technical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between incur and suffer?

Incur is more formal than suffer. It is often used in legal or financial contexts, while suffer is more casual and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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