What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
inert
Example
The rock was inert and did not move despite the strong winds. [inert: adjective]
Example
After the accident, he became inert and unresponsive. [inert: adjective]
Example
The project has been inert for months with no progress. [inert: adjective]
passive
Example
She was passive and let others make decisions for her. [passive: adjective]
Example
The company took a passive approach to the problem and waited for a solution to come. [passive: adjective]
Example
His passive voice made it difficult to understand his message. [passive: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Passive is more commonly used than inert in everyday language. Passive is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while inert is less common and refers to a specific lack of motion or energy.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between inert and passive?
Both inert and passive are formal words that are appropriate for academic or professional writing. However, passive is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, while inert is less common and may sound overly technical in casual conversation.
