Synonyms in Detail: insanity and madness Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

insanity

Example

The defendant pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. [insanity: noun]

Example

The patient was diagnosed with temporary insanity after the traumatic event. [insanity: noun]

madness

Example

The madness of the crowd during the concert was overwhelming. [madness: noun]

Example

He acted with madness when he found out the news. [madness: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Insanity is less common than madness in everyday language, as it is more specific and associated with legal or medical contexts. Madness is more versatile and can be used in various contexts, including literature and poetry.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between insanity and madness?

Insanity is more formal and clinical, while madness is more informal and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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