Synonyms in Detail: isomorphic and analogous Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

isomorphic

Example

The two graphs are isomorphic because they have the same number of vertices and edges. [isomorphic: adjective]

Example

The isomorphism between the two groups is shown by the bijective homomorphism. [isomorphism: noun]

analogous

Example

The wings of a bird and the fins of a fish are analogous because they serve the same purpose but have different structures. [analogous: adjective]

Example

The relationship between the heart and a pump is analogous because they both move fluids through a system. [analogous: adjective]

Example

The analogy between the human brain and a computer is often used to explain how the brain processes information. [analogy: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Analogous is more commonly used than isomorphic in everyday language. Analogous is versatile and can be used in various contexts, while isomorphic is more technical and specific to certain fields such as mathematics and computer science.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between isomorphic and analogous?

Isomorphic is typically associated with a more technical or formal tone, while analogous is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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