What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
it
Example
I saw a bird in the tree, but it flew away. [it: pronoun]
Example
It's raining outside, so we should stay indoors. [it: pronoun]
Example
It's important to stay hydrated during hot weather. [it: pronoun]
this
Example
Can you pass me this book on the table? [this: determiner]
Example
This is a great opportunity to learn something new. [this: pronoun]
Example
I want this shirt, not that one. [this: determiner]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
It is more commonly used than this in everyday language, especially in formal writing or speech. This is more casual and informal and is often used in spoken language or informal writing.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between it and this?
It is more formal than this and is commonly used in academic or professional writing. This is more casual and is commonly used in spoken language or informal writing.
