What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
judge
Example
The judge sentenced the defendant to ten years in prison. [judge: noun]
Example
I don't want to judge her without knowing all the facts. [judge: verb]
magistrate
Example
The magistrate listened to both sides of the argument before making a ruling. [magistrate: noun]
Example
The local magistrate is responsible for issuing permits and licenses. [magistrate: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Judge is more commonly used than magistrate in everyday language, as it covers a wider range of legal contexts. Magistrate is less common and is typically used in specific legal contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between judge and magistrate?
Judge is more formal than magistrate, as it is associated with higher levels of legal proceedings and requires more education and experience. Magistrate is typically used in more informal legal settings and may be associated with local or minor legal matters.