What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
khalifa
Example
The khalifa is responsible for leading the Muslim community. [khalifa: noun]
Example
The khalifa of the Ottoman Empire was a powerful ruler. [khalifa: noun]
sultan
Example
The sultan of Brunei is one of the richest people in the world. [sultan: noun]
Example
The sultanate of Oman is ruled by a sultan. [sultan: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Sultan is more commonly used than khalifa in everyday language. Sultan is a more versatile term that can be used in various contexts, while khalifa is a more specific term that is mainly used in religious or historical contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between khalifa and sultan?
Both khalifa and sultan are formal terms that are typically used in official or historical contexts. However, khalifa has a more religious connotation and may be considered more formal in certain Muslim societies.