Synonyms in Detail: lay and set Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

lay

Example

Please lay the book on the table. [lay: verb]

Example

I will lay the foundation for the new building. [lay: verb]

Example

She will lay out the clothes for tomorrow. [lay: phrasal verb]

set

Example

Please set the vase on the shelf. [set: verb]

Example

He set the table for dinner. [set: verb]

Example

She will set up the tent in the camping area. [set: phrasal verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Set is more commonly used than lay in everyday language. Set is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while lay is less common and has a more specific usage.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between lay and set?

Both lay and set can be used in formal and informal contexts, but set is more versatile and can be used in a wider range of situations.

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