What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
leftover
Example
I always make sure to save the leftover pizza for breakfast. [leftover: noun]
Example
We had some leftover cake from the party, so we decided to share it with our neighbors. [leftover: adjective]
surplus
Example
The company had a surplus of products due to overproduction. [surplus: noun]
Example
The surplus funds were used to invest in new equipment for the business. [surplus: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Leftover is more commonly used in everyday language, especially when referring to food. Surplus is more technical and formal, and is typically used in business or economic contexts.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between leftover and surplus?
Surplus is more formal and technical than leftover, and is typically used in professional or academic settings. Leftover is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.