Synonyms in Detail: lexicon and vocabulary Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

lexicon

Example

The linguist studied the lexicon of the ancient language. [lexicon: noun]

Example

The computer programmer was familiar with the technical lexicon used in the industry. [lexicon: adjective]

vocabulary

Example

She has a vast vocabulary and can express herself eloquently. [vocabulary: noun]

Example

The English language has a diverse vocabulary with many borrowed words from other languages. [vocabulary: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Vocabulary is more commonly used than lexicon in everyday language. Vocabulary is a versatile term that covers a wide range of contexts, while lexicon is more specialized and less commonly used.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between lexicon and vocabulary?

Lexicon is typically associated with a more formal or technical tone, while vocabulary is more neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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