What is the difference between linker and compiler?

Definitions

- A software tool that combines object files generated by a compiler into a single executable program. - Used in programming to link different modules of code together to create a final program. - A program that resolves references between different parts of a program and creates an executable file.

- A software tool that translates source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code. - Used in programming to convert human-readable code into machine-readable code. - A program that checks for syntax errors and generates an object file that can be linked by a linker.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both are tools used in programming.
  • 2Both are involved in creating executable programs.
  • 3Both are used in the software development process.
  • 4Both are essential for creating a final program from source code.
  • 5Both are used to translate code into a format that can be executed by a computer.

What is the difference?

  • 1Function: A compiler translates high-level code into machine code, while a linker combines object files into a single executable program.
  • 2Input: A compiler takes source code as input, while a linker takes object files as input.
  • 3Output: A compiler generates object files that can be linked by a linker, while a linker generates an executable program.
  • 4Errors: A compiler checks for syntax errors and reports them, while a linker resolves references between different parts of a program.
  • 5Usage: A compiler is used first in the software development process, while a linker is used after the compilation stage.
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Remember this!

Compiler and linker are both essential tools used in programming to create executable programs. However, the difference between compiler and linker is their function and usage. A compiler translates high-level code into machine code and generates object files that can be linked by a linker. Whereas, a linker combines object files into a single executable program and resolves references between different parts of a program.

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