What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
malfunction
Example
The printer malfunctioned and stopped printing halfway through the document. [malfunction: verb]
Example
The malfunction of the engine caused the plane to make an emergency landing. [malfunction: noun]
defect
Example
The manufacturer recalled the car due to a defect in the airbag system. [defect: noun]
Example
The software program had a defect that caused it to crash frequently. [defect: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Malfunction and defect are both commonly used in technical and manufacturing contexts, but malfunction is more specific and less versatile than defect. Defect is also more commonly used in consumer products and quality control.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between malfunction and defect?
Malfunction and defect are both formal words that are typically used in technical or professional contexts. However, defect can also be used in everyday language to describe flaws or imperfections in products or materials.
