What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
malfunctioning
Example
The printer is malfunctioning and won't print the document. [malfunctioning: present participle]
Example
The malfunctioning of the engine caused the car to stop suddenly. [malfunctioning: noun]
defective
Example
The phone was defective and had a crack on the screen. [defective: adjective]
Example
The company recalled the product due to a defective component. [defective: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Defective is more commonly used than malfunctioning in everyday language. Defective is a broader term that can be used for any type of product or item, while malfunctioning is more specific to machines or equipment.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between malfunctioning and defective?
Both malfunctioning and defective are formal words that are commonly used in technical or professional contexts, such as engineering, manufacturing, or quality control.
