What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
may
Example
May I borrow your pen? [may: modal verb]
Example
It may rain later, so bring an umbrella. [may: auxiliary verb]
Example
May all your dreams come true. [may: verb]
shall
Example
Shall we go to the movies tonight? [shall: modal verb]
Example
I shall be there at 7 pm. [shall: auxiliary verb]
Example
I shall not rest until justice is served. [shall: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
May is more common in everyday language than shall. May is versatile and can be used in various contexts, while shall is more formal and less frequently used in everyday conversation.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between may and shall?
Shall is generally considered more formal than may. It is often used in legal documents, contracts, and formal speeches. May is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.