Synonyms in Detail: much and substantial Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

much

Example

I don't have much time left to finish this project. [much: determiner]

Example

She is much better at math than I am. [much: adverb]

Example

How much do you exercise each week? [much: pronoun]

substantial

Example

The company made a substantial profit this quarter. [substantial: adjective]

Example

He received a substantial inheritance from his grandfather. [substantial: adjective]

Example

The evidence against the suspect is substantial. [substantial: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Much is more common and versatile than substantial in everyday language. Much can be used in various contexts and functions, while substantial is more formal and less frequently used.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between much and substantial?

Substantial is more formal and less common in casual conversation, while much can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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