What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
much
Example
I don't have much time left to finish this project. [much: determiner]
Example
She is much better at math than I am. [much: adverb]
Example
How much do you exercise each week? [much: pronoun]
substantial
Example
The company made a substantial profit this quarter. [substantial: adjective]
Example
He received a substantial inheritance from his grandfather. [substantial: adjective]
Example
The evidence against the suspect is substantial. [substantial: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Much is more common and versatile than substantial in everyday language. Much can be used in various contexts and functions, while substantial is more formal and less frequently used.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between much and substantial?
Substantial is more formal and less common in casual conversation, while much can be used in both formal and informal contexts.