Synonyms in Detail: mutual and reciprocal Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

mutual

Example

We have a mutual respect for each other's opinions. [mutual: adjective]

Example

The two countries have a mutual defense agreement. [mutual: adjective]

reciprocal

Example

Their friendship is based on reciprocal trust and support. [reciprocal: adjective]

Example

I sent her a gift for her birthday, and she sent me one in return. [reciprocal: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Mutual is more common than reciprocal in everyday language and covers a wider range of contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between mutual and reciprocal?

Mutual is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, while reciprocal is more formal and less commonly used in everyday language.

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