What is the difference between mycelium and hyphae?

Definitions

- Describing the vegetative part of a fungus that consists of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. - Referring to the underground network of fungal filaments that absorb nutrients and water from the soil. - Talking about the fuzzy white growth on moldy bread or fruit, which is made up of mycelium.

- Describing the thread-like filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus. - Referring to the branching structures that grow from spores and form the body of a fungus. - Talking about the microscopic structures that allow fungi to absorb nutrients from their environment.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both mycelium and hyphae are parts of a fungus.
  • 2Both are thread-like structures that form a network.
  • 3Both are involved in nutrient absorption and distribution.
  • 4Both are important for the growth and reproduction of fungi.
  • 5Both are microscopic and require a microscope to be seen.

What is the difference?

  • 1Size: Mycelium is larger and more visible than hyphae.
  • 2Structure: Mycelium is a mass of interwoven hyphae, while hyphae are individual thread-like structures.
  • 3Function: Mycelium is responsible for absorbing nutrients and distributing them throughout the fungus, while hyphae are involved in nutrient absorption and breaking down organic matter.
  • 4Location: Mycelium is typically found underground or within the substrate, while hyphae can be found both above and below ground.
  • 5Appearance: Mycelium appears as a fuzzy white growth, while hyphae are thin and thread-like.
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Remember this!

Mycelium and hyphae are both important parts of a fungus, but they differ in size, structure, function, location, and appearance. Mycelium is a mass of interwoven hyphae that absorb and distribute nutrients throughout the fungus, while hyphae are individual thread-like structures that absorb nutrients and break down organic matter.

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