Synonyms in Detail: nationalism and chauvinism Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

nationalism

Example

His nationalism led him to volunteer for military service to defend his country. [nationalism: noun]

Example

The politician's speeches were filled with nationalist rhetoric, appealing to the voters' sense of patriotism. [nationalist: adjective]

chauvinism

Example

His chauvinism made him intolerant of other cultures and religions, leading to conflicts with his colleagues. [chauvinism: noun]

Example

The manager's chauvinistic behavior towards female employees created a hostile work environment. [chauvinistic: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Nationalism is a more common term than chauvinism in everyday language, as it is a widely recognized concept in politics and society. Chauvinism is a more specialized and technical term used mainly in academic and critical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between nationalism and chauvinism?

Both nationalism and chauvinism can be used in formal and informal contexts, but chauvinism is generally considered more negative and inappropriate in polite conversation.

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