What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
naturalization
Example
After living in the United States for five years, he applied for naturalization. [naturalization: noun]
Example
She was naturalized as a citizen of Canada after completing the required paperwork and tests. [naturalized: past participle]
citizenship
Example
He was granted citizenship in France after marrying a French citizen. [citizenship: noun]
Example
She has dual citizenship in both the United States and Mexico. [citizenship: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Citizenship is a more common term than naturalization in everyday language, as it is a broader concept that applies to many situations. Naturalization is a more specific term used primarily in the context of immigration and citizenship law.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between naturalization and citizenship?
Both naturalization and citizenship are formal terms used in legal and bureaucratic contexts. However, naturalization is more formal and technical, as it refers specifically to the legal process of obtaining citizenship in a foreign country.