What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
nihilism
Example
The character in the novel embraced nihilism and believed that life had no purpose. [nihilism: noun]
Example
Nihilistic ideas can lead to a sense of apathy and detachment from society. [nihilistic: adjective]
pessimism
Example
Her pessimistic outlook made it hard for her to enjoy life. [pessimistic: adjective]
Example
Despite his pessimism, he continued to work towards a better future. [pessimism: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Pessimism is more commonly used in everyday language than nihilism. While nihilism is a more specific and complex concept, pessimism is a more accessible term that can be used to describe a negative outlook on life.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between nihilism and pessimism?
Nihilism is a more formal and intellectual term that is often used in philosophical discussions or academic contexts. Pessimism is a more versatile term that can be used in both formal and informal contexts.