Synonyms in Detail: novena and litany Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

novena

Example

She prayed a novena for her sick grandmother. [novena: noun]

Example

He decided to do a novena to St. Jude, the patron saint of lost causes. [novena: noun]

litany

Example

The priest led the litany of the saints during the Mass. [litany: noun]

Example

She went on a litany of complaints about her job. [litany: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Litany is more commonly used than novena in everyday language, especially in non-religious contexts where it refers to a long and repetitive list of complaints or criticisms. Novena is a more specialized term used mainly in Catholic religious contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between novena and litany?

Novena is a formal term used mainly in religious contexts, while litany can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the tone and purpose of the prayer or petition.

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