What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
nucleotide
Example
The DNA molecule is made up of nucleotides. [nucleotides: noun]
Example
Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. [nucleotide: noun]
base
Example
Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the four bases that make up DNA. [bases: noun]
Example
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base that can neutralize acids. [base: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Base is a more commonly used term than nucleotide in everyday language, as it has broader applications in chemistry and other fields. However, nucleotide is more commonly used in the context of genetics and molecular biology.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between nucleotide and base?
Nucleotide is a more technical and formal term than base, which can be used in both formal and informal contexts.