Synonyms in Detail: older and elder Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

older

Example

My sister is older than me by two years. [older: comparative]

Example

The older buildings in the city have more character than the newer ones. [older: comparative]

Example

She is an older employee who has been with the company for over a decade. [older: comparative]

elder

Example

The elder members of the tribe hold great wisdom and knowledge. [elder: noun]

Example

He is the elder statesman of the political party and is highly respected. [elder: adjective]

Example

The elder brother is responsible for taking care of his younger siblings. [elder: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Older is more common and versatile than elder, which is more formal and limited in its usage.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between older and elder?

Elder is more formal and respectful than older, and is often used in specific contexts such as family or community to denote seniority or authority.

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