Synonyms in Detail: once and erstwhile Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

once

Example

I once visited Paris when I was younger. [once: adverb]

Example

Once upon a time, there was a princess who lived in a castle. [once: preposition]

Example

I once had a pet hamster, but it died a few years ago. [once: adverb]

erstwhile

Example

The erstwhile king abdicated the throne and went into exile. [erstwhile: adjective]

Example

The company's erstwhile CEO resigned after a scandal. [erstwhile: adjective]

Example

The erstwhile factory has been converted into a museum. [erstwhile: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Once is more common and versatile than erstwhile. Once can be used in various contexts and functions, while erstwhile is less common and primarily used as an adjective.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between once and erstwhile?

Erstwhile has a slightly formal or literary connotation, making it more appropriate for formal or written contexts. Once is more neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

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