Synonyms in Detail: orphan and waif Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

orphan

Example

The orphan boy was taken in by his grandmother. [orphan: noun]

Example

She felt like an orphan after her parents disowned her. [orphan: adjective]

Example

The animal shelter took in an orphaned kitten. [orphaned: past participle]

waif

Example

The waif girl begged for food on the streets. [waif: noun]

Example

He looked like a waif after being lost in the woods for days. [waif: adjective]

Example

The animal rescue found a waif dog wandering on the highway. [waif: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Orphan is more commonly used than waif in everyday language, especially in formal contexts. Waif is less common and is more likely to be used in literature or poetic language.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between orphan and waif?

Orphan is more formal than waif, as it is often used in legal documents or social services. Waif is more informal and is more likely to be used in creative writing or artistic expression.

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